Detailed Notes on Tunde Fashola

An oil tank farm, viewed during the opening ceremony of Africa’s major oil refinery in Lagos, Nigeria, Monday, may perhaps 22, 2023. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday opened the oil refinery, with hopes it could support the Strength-wealthy state obtain self-sufficiency and become a Web exporter of refined petroleum goods.

The shadowy nature of Boko Haram along with its resilience created it challenging to craft a successful technique to close the group’s marketing campaign of terror. The Nigerian government initially responded by pursuing a technique of military services confrontation. This did little to end the attacks, although government forces were ultimately somewhat productive in driving the team from bigger towns. In 2013 it was obvious that Boko more info Haram experienced taken in excess of lots of rural nearby government spots in northeastern states, exactly where they had been capable of acquire strength.

But we ended up capable of interview 6 people that surrendered in the past month, who each managed to go away the camp for just a several hrs. They spoke on problem of anonymity for worry of reprisal.

In recent years, There was a proliferation of “grey papers” from domestic and Global nongovernmental companies (NGOs) in the area, talking about the features from the insurgency.

Nigeria’s Dangote oil refinery nearer to production immediately after many years of delays on facebook (opens in a fresh window)

The RFCC is One of the more protection-crucial regions of a refinery. the leading risk is usually that there has to be Completely no air within the reactor, While the working principle in the regenerator, to which the reactor is doubly related, is predicated precisely on the supply of air. The constant problem is never to let the hydrocarbons enter the regenerator through The 2 connections and never to let air enter the reactor. - In 2015, the regenerator of the Exxon refinery in Torrance, California, exploded on account of not enough maintenance (the expander had worn out, a heat exchanger from a distinct device was leaking combustible gases into the method plus a catalyst slide valve labored insufficiently soon after too many years of usage) and incorrect steps following a malfunction occurred (lowering the steam movement, setting up a length ring and "variance" from common technique).

let down to are changed as a member from the Nigerian 4x100m relay squad for the trials with the 2014 African Youth Games, she asked what other party could she enter outside of the sprints.

Also, lethality didn't originally characterize Boko Haram; somewhat, the sect turned an insurgency only by way of its interaction Together with the area’s major-handed security institutions. Shifts while in the insurgency’s targets, strategies, and rhetoric can mainly be traced again into the area’s trade flows and cross-border cooperation, and the government’s posture towards the group at a variety of factors, especially the government’s dismayingly Regular use of indiscriminate violence to counter the sect.

in between seven hundred and 1000 members with the insurgency ended up killed while in the raid. The operation centered with a doorway-to-doorway raid of suspected members’ properties, carried out by a joint power of Nigeria’s military services and law enforcement. Adam Higazi observes that during this marketing campaign

The report relies on the author's comprehensive research and reporting on Boko Haram. In March 2011, he performed an job interview that has a senior member on the team in the city of Maiduguri, Nigeria, the center of Boko Haram's place of influence. The report also draws on interviews with Nigerian journalists who have included the team (and who requested to remain nameless During this report) and on information and facts furnished into the creator by other researchers engaged on Boko Haram.

An acute humanitarian disaster is exacerbating violent extremism’s risk to regional security. The last decade of conflict has displaced two.six million persons in Liptako-Gourma and 2.8 million persons inside the Lake Chad Basin, with numerous Countless refugees pouring into neighboring nations around the world. Sahel nations around the world consistently rank [PDF] among the the planet’s poorest with compounding troubles [PDF] of poverty, foods insecurity, significant unemployment, and the whole world’s quickest-escalating populace. The Lake Chad Basin disaster has lengthy been acknowledged as one of many worst humanitarian disasters in the world as a result of significant hurt of local climate improve and weak governance in rural places.

Therefore occasionally it appears that "the insurgents are ahead from the armed forces", Mr Yalwa states.

Boko Haram, Islamic sectarian movement, Started in 2002 by Muhammed Yusuf in northeastern Nigeria, that since 2009 has performed assassinations and large-scale acts of violence in that country. The group’s Original proclaimed intent was to uproot the corruption and injustice in Nigeria, which it blamed on Western influences, also to impose Sharīʿah, or Islamic regulation.

What can account for your extraordinary increase of this insurgency? What attributes, equally exogenous and endogenous to the team, make Boko Haram a uniquely destructive phenomenon during the area? In tracing the history on the sect, from its founding being a dissident religious Group to its present-day state like a transnational insurgency, it results in being distinct that Boko Haram capitalized on extended-standing perceptions of political and economic marginalization among the residents on the Northeast, proximate samples of abuse with the hands of your Nigerian stability sector, and transnational flows of weapons and ideology to progress its marketing campaign.